PA & CA in Football Manager, Explained
Maximum PA, negative PA ranges, and how player potential actually works.
The short answer
Football Manager rates every player on two hidden 1–200 scales. Current Ability (CA) is how good they are today; Potential Ability (PA) is their ceiling. The maximum PA is 200, reserved for generational talents — in practice anything from 180 up is world-class potential, and a solid top-flight starter sits around 140–160. Neither number is shown in-game; scouts and coaches report star ratings that estimate them.
The PA scale at a glance
| PA range | What it means |
|---|---|
| 190–200 | Generational — Ballon d'Or ceiling |
| 170–189 | World-class potential |
| 150–169 | Top-division quality, possible international |
| 130–149 | Solid top-flight / strong second-tier player |
| 100–129 | Lower-league professional |
| Below 100 | Semi-pro and grassroots levels |
Negative PA: why -10 doesn't mean bad
Young players in the database often have negative PA, which confuses everyone the first time. A negative value is a random range rolled fresh in every save:
-10 → rolls 170–200
The elite wonderkid band. In one save he's a 172, in another a 198.
-9.5 → rolls 160–190
Very high potential, just below the top band.
-9 → rolls 150–180, and so on
Each half-step drops the range by ten points. It's why wonderkid lists differ between saves — and why scouting in your save beats any online list.
Whether a player ever reaches his rolled PA depends on training, minutes, injuries and hidden personality attributes like professionalism and ambition. Plenty of 180-PA teenagers retire as 140-CA journeymen.
Other abbreviations that trip people up
Int in squad views is international caps (or international reputation in scouting contexts) — not a coached attribute. The visible attributes are the 1–20 ratings like Passing, Vision and Work Rate. If football jargon itself is the problem, our football terms glossary covers the real-world vocabulary, from the gaffer to the false 9.
Quick answers
What is the maximum PA in Football Manager?
200. The scale runs 1–200 and only generational players get close to the top — 180+ is already world-class potential.
Can a player's PA change during a save?
Ordinarily no — PA is fixed once the save rolls it. CA moves constantly within that ceiling based on development and decline.
How do I see a player's PA in-game?
You can't see the raw number without an editor — scouts and coaches give star-rating estimates instead, and their judging attributes decide how accurate those stars are.
Prefer ratings you can actually see?
Gaffa is a free browser football manager with transparent player ratings, real current-season squads, and full seasons you can finish in a sitting.
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