PA & CA in Football Manager, explained
Maximum PA, negative PA ranges, and how player potential actually works.
The short answer
Football Manager rates every player on two hidden 1-200 scales. Current Ability (CA) is how good they are today; Potential Ability (PA) is their ceiling. The maximum PA is 200, reserved for generational talents: in practice anything from 180 up is world-class potential, and a solid top-flight starter sits around 140-160. Neither number is shown in-game; scouts and coaches report star ratings that estimate them.
The PA scale at a glance
| PA range | What it means |
|---|---|
| 190-200 | Generational: Ballon d'Or ceiling |
| 170-189 | World-class potential |
| 150-169 | Top-division quality, possible international |
| 130-149 | Solid top-flight / strong second-tier player |
| 100-129 | Lower-league professional |
| Below 100 | Semi-pro and grassroots levels |
Negative PA: why -10 doesn't mean bad
Young players in the database often have negative PA, which confuses everyone the first time. A negative value is a random range rolled fresh in every save:
-10 → rolls 170-200
The elite wonderkid band. In one save he's a 172, in another a 198.
-9.5 → rolls 160-190
Very high potential, just below the top band.
-9 → rolls 150-180, and so on
Each half-step drops the range by ten points. It's why wonderkid lists differ between saves, and why scouting in your save beats any online list.
Whether a player ever reaches his rolled PA depends on training, minutes, injuries and hidden personality attributes like professionalism and ambition. Plenty of 180-PA teenagers retire as 140-CA journeymen.
Other abbreviations that trip people up
Int in squad views is international caps (or international reputation in scouting contexts), not a coached attribute. The visible attributes are the 1-20 ratings like Passing, Vision and Work Rate. If football jargon itself is the problem, our football terms glossary covers the real-world vocabulary, from the gaffer to the false 9.
Quick answers
What is the maximum PA in Football Manager?
200. The scale runs 1-200 and only generational players get close to the top. Anything above 180 is already world-class potential.
Can a player's PA change during a save?
Ordinarily no: PA is fixed once the save rolls it. CA moves constantly within that ceiling based on development and decline.
How do I see a player's PA in-game?
You can't see the raw number without an editor: scouts and coaches give star-rating estimates instead, and their judging attributes decide how accurate those stars are.
Prefer ratings you can actually see?
Gaffa is a free browser football manager with transparent player ratings, real current-season squads, and full seasons you can finish in a sitting.
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